Nephrology
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About the Nephrology
Department
We specialize in clinical nephrology services, offering thorough kidney function assessments and advanced treatments for Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). Our facility is equipped to manage all stages of CKD with personalized treatment plans that may include medication management, lifestyle adjustments, and ongoing monitoring. Additionally, we have state-of-the-art dialysis units that includes ICU haemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and plasmapheresis designed to offer both comfort and efficiency, supporting patients who require routine dialysis therapy.
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Advanced Diagnostic Services
Nephrology Services
Treatment and Procedure
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a long-term condition where the kidneys do not work as well as they should. Diagnosis involves blood tests (measuring creatinine and estimating glomerular filtration rate or eGFR), urine tests (checking for proteinuria), and imaging tests (like ultrasound). Management includes lifestyle changes (diet, exercise), controlling blood pressure and diabetes, medications, and regular monitoring to slow the disease's progression and manage symptoms.
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a sudden episode of kidney failure or damage that happens within a few hours or days. It requires immediate treatment, which includes identifying and treating the underlying cause, maintaining fluid balance, and in severe cases, dialysis to support kidney function until recovery.
Glomerulonephritis is inflammation of the glomeruli, the tiny filtering units in the kidneys. Management involves treating the underlying cause (which could be infections, autoimmune diseases, or other conditions), controlling blood pressure, and reducing inflammation with medications such as corticosteroids or immunosuppressants.
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications. This includes controlling high blood pressure, managing pain, preventing infections, and regular monitoring with imaging tests. In advanced cases, dialysis or kidney transplantation may be required.
Diabetic Nephropathy is kidney damage resulting from long-term diabetes. Management includes controlling blood glucose levels, managing blood pressure with medications like ACE inhibitors or ARBs, and lifestyle changes such as a kidney-friendly diet. Regular monitoring of kidney function and early intervention can slow the progression of the disease.
Hypertensive Nephropathy is kidney damage caused by chronic high blood pressure. Treatment involves strict blood pressure control with medications, lifestyle changes (diet, exercise), and regular monitoring of kidney function to prevent further damage.
Nephrotic Syndrome is a kidney disorder characterized by high levels of protein in the urine, low levels of protein in the blood, and swelling. Diagnosis involves urine tests, blood tests, and sometimes a kidney biopsy. Treatment includes medications to control symptoms, managing underlying causes, and dietary changes.
Electrolyte imbalances such as hyperkalemia (high potassium), hyponatremia (low sodium), and hypercalcemia (high calcium) can result from kidney dysfunction. Management includes correcting the underlying cause, dietary adjustments, medications, and in severe cases, dialysis to restore balance.
Kidney stones are hard deposits formed in the kidneys. Treatment includes pain management, medications to help pass the stones, and in some cases, procedures like lithotripsy or surgery. Prevention focuses on lifestyle changes such as staying hydrated, dietary adjustments, and medications to prevent stone formation.
Complicated or recurrent UTIs affecting kidney function require a thorough evaluation and targeted treatment. This includes antibiotics to treat the infection, addressing underlying causes (like obstructions or kidney stones), and preventive measures such as lifestyle changes and prophylactic antibiotics.
Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA) is a condition where the kidneys fail to properly acidify the urine, leading to an acid-base imbalance. Treatment involves correcting the acidosis with bicarbonate supplements, addressing underlying causes, and monitoring for complications
Lupus Nephritis is inflammation of the kidneys caused by systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Management includes immunosuppressive medications, controlling blood pressure, and regular monitoring to prevent kidney damage.
Hematuria, or blood in the urine, requires a thorough evaluation to determine the cause. Treatment depends on the underlying condition, which could range from infections to kidney stones to more serious issues like tumors.
Proteinuria is the presence of excess protein in the urine, indicating kidney damage. Management includes treating underlying causes, medications to reduce protein levels, and lifestyle changes to protect kidney function.
Kidney transplantation involves replacing a diseased kidney with a healthy donor kidney. Pre-operative care includes thorough evaluation and preparation, while post-operative care focuses on preventing rejection (with immunosuppressive medications), monitoring kidney function, and managing complications.
Dialysis is a treatment for advanced kidney failure. Hemodialysis involves filtering blood through a machine, while peritoneal dialysis uses the lining of the abdomen to filter blood. Management includes regular sessions, monitoring for complications, and adjusting treatment based on individual needs.
Renal Osteodystrophy is a bone disorder associated with CKD. Treatment includes managing mineral and hormone levels with medications, dietary changes, and sometimes dialysis to control phosphate and calcium levels.
Pyelonephritis is a type of kidney infection that requires prompt treatment with antibiotics. Management includes identifying and treating underlying causes, pain management, and in severe cases, hospitalization.
Acid-base disorders affect the body's pH balance. Diagnosis involves blood tests (arterial blood gas analysis), and treatment depends on the specific disorder, often requiring medications, dietary changes, and in severe cases, dialysis.
Anemia is common in CKD due to reduced erythropoietin production. Treatment includes erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs), iron supplements, and addressing underlying causes. Secondary hyperparathyroidism is common in CKD. Management includes medications to control parathyroid hormone levels, dietary changes, and sometimes surgery to remove overactive glands. Edema in kidney disease is treated with diuretics, dietary changes (reducing salt intake), and managing underlying causes to reduce fluid retention and swelling. Uremia is the buildup of waste products in the blood due to kidney failure. Management includes dialysis to remove waste products, medications to control symptoms, and dietary changes.
Creating and maintaining vascular access is crucial for hemodialysis. This includes surgical procedures to create fistulas or grafts, regular monitoring, and managing complications to ensure effective dialysis treatment.
Renovascular disease affects the blood vessels of the kidneys. Treatment includes medications to control blood pressure, procedures like angioplasty to restore blood flow, and managing underlying conditions to prevent kidney damage.
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